When did they make Juneteenth a holiday? This question is often asked as people seek to understand the historical significance and recognition of Juneteenth, a day that commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The answer lies in the complex and fascinating history of this holiday, which originated in Texas and has since become a national celebration.
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, marks the date when Union Army Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, and announced the liberation of the last group of enslaved African Americans. This was nearly two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. The news of freedom came late to Texas due to the remote location and the resistance of local slave owners.
The celebration of Juneteenth began in Texas shortly after the announcement, with African Americans gathering to share news of their freedom and to celebrate their newfound independence. Over time, the holiday spread to other states, with each community adopting its own customs and traditions. It wasn’t until 1980 that Juneteenth was officially recognized as a state holiday in Texas. Since then, the holiday has been celebrated in various states across the nation, with 47 states now observing it as a state holiday.
The recognition of Juneteenth as a federal holiday has been a long-standing goal for many, as it seeks to acknowledge the historical and cultural significance of the day. After years of advocacy and pressure from activists and communities, on June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed a bill making Juneteenth the first federal holiday celebrating the end of slavery in the United States. This historic milestone marked a significant step towards recognizing the contributions and resilience of African Americans in the face of centuries of oppression.
The making of Juneteenth a holiday is not only a celebration of freedom but also a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial equality and justice in America. It serves as a day to reflect on the past, honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom, and to promote unity and understanding among all Americans. As the nation grapples with its complex history, the recognition of Juneteenth as a federal holiday signifies a commitment to continue the conversation and work towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
