When is the Columbus Day holiday? Columbus Day, celebrated on the second Monday of October, commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. This federal holiday is observed in the United States and some other countries to honor the explorer’s discovery of the New World, although the significance of the holiday varies from one country to another.
Columbus Day has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1937. The holiday falls on the second Monday of October each year, which means that it is typically observed on October 12th or 13th. This date marks the anniversary of Columbus’ first landing in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492. The holiday is meant to recognize the contributions of Christopher Columbus to the exploration and development of the Americas.
However, the celebration of Columbus Day has been a subject of debate and controversy over the years. Critics argue that the holiday glorifies a figure who was responsible for the colonization and oppression of indigenous peoples. In response to these concerns, some cities and states have either changed the name of the holiday to Indigenous Peoples’ Day or replaced it with a different observance that focuses on the contributions of Native Americans.
While Columbus Day is widely recognized in the United States, it is not observed in all countries. In some nations, such as Italy, where Columbus was born, the holiday is known as Discovery Day and is celebrated on October 12th. In other countries, such as Spain, where Columbus set sail, the holiday is called Day of the Americas.
In the United States, Columbus Day is often marked by parades, festivals, and educational events. Schools and government offices are typically closed on this day, giving employees and students a day off from work and classes. Many people use the holiday as an opportunity to learn more about the history of Christopher Columbus and the impact of European colonization on the Americas.
Despite the controversy surrounding Columbus Day, the holiday continues to be a significant part of the American calendar. It serves as a reminder of the country’s past and the contributions of explorers like Columbus. However, it also prompts reflection on the complex legacy of colonization and the ongoing struggle for indigenous rights and recognition.
