How do Kino and Juana earn a living? This question often arises when discussing the lives of these two central characters in the classic novel “The Pearl” by John Steinbeck. Born into poverty, Kino and his wife Juana struggle to make ends meet in a harsh and unforgiving world. Their livelihoods are intertwined with the natural resources around them, as they navigate the challenges of their environment to secure a sustainable income.
As a fisherman, Kino is the primary breadwinner for his family. He spends his days braving the treacherous waters of the Gulf of California, known as the Sea of Cortez, in search of the precious pearls that can bring prosperity to his family. Kino’s knowledge of the sea and his skill in catching fish and pearls are crucial to their survival. Despite the dangers that come with his occupation, Kino’s determination to provide for his family drives him to continue his perilous work.
On the other hand, Juana contributes to the family’s income by working on the land. She tends to the family’s garden, cultivating crops such as beans, corn, and chili peppers. Juana’s hard work and dedication to her land ensure that the family has food to eat and a source of income through the sale of their produce. Her role is equally important in supporting the family, as she manages to maintain their home and care for their children amidst the challenges they face.
Together, Kino and Juana’s efforts are a testament to the resilience and strength of their bond. Their lives are a constant struggle against the elements and the oppressive conditions of their time, but they find ways to adapt and overcome. While their earnings may be modest, they work tirelessly to secure a better future for their children. Their journey is a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless families who fight for survival in the face of adversity.
As readers, we are left to reflect on the harsh realities of Kino and Juana’s world. Their struggle to earn a living highlights the broader issues of inequality and injustice that permeate society. “The Pearl” serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of community, the power of hope, and the enduring human spirit in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges.
