How to Alter a Pattern to Make It Smaller
In the world of sewing and crafting, altering patterns to fit specific needs is a common practice. Whether you’re short on fabric or aiming for a more fitted look, learning how to alter a pattern to make it smaller is a valuable skill. This article will guide you through the process, from understanding the pattern to making the necessary adjustments.
Understanding the Pattern
Before you begin altering a pattern, it’s crucial to understand its structure. Most patterns consist of a front piece, a back piece, and sometimes additional pieces like sleeves or collars. Each piece is labeled with a size, which corresponds to the finished garment’s measurements. Take note of the size you’re working with and compare it to your own measurements to determine if you need to make it smaller.
Measuring Yourself
To ensure a proper fit, it’s essential to measure yourself accurately. Use a soft tape measure and measure the following areas:
– Bust: Measure around the fullest part of your bust, just under your arms.
– Waist: Measure around the narrowest part of your waist.
– Hip: Measure around the fullest part of your hips, just below your buttocks.
– Shoulder: Measure from the shoulder joint to the edge of your shoulder blade.
Compare these measurements to the pattern’s size chart to determine if you need to make any adjustments.
Marking the Pattern
Once you’ve determined that you need to make the pattern smaller, it’s time to mark it. Use a fabric pen or a washable marker to draw lines on the pattern where you’ll be making cuts or adding notches. Be sure to label each line clearly to avoid confusion later on.
Adjusting the Pattern
To make the pattern smaller, you’ll need to reduce the size of the pattern pieces. There are several methods you can use:
1. Scaling Down: Use a ruler to measure the pattern pieces and reduce their size by the desired amount. This method is straightforward but may not be precise enough for complex patterns.
2. Tape Method: Trace the pattern pieces onto lightweight paper and then tape them together, reducing the size as needed. This method provides more control and allows for adjustments.
3. Using a Pattern Master: A pattern master is a reusable template that can be used to create new pattern pieces in different sizes. This method is ideal for making multiple alterations.
Adding Notches and Cutting
After adjusting the pattern pieces, add notches to mark the pieces that need to be matched when sewing. Then, cut out the pattern pieces from your fabric, ensuring that the notches are visible.
Assembling the Garment
With your altered pattern pieces ready, you can now proceed to assemble the garment. Follow the pattern instructions, paying close attention to the notches and any additional markings you made.
Conclusion
Altering a pattern to make it smaller is a skill that can save fabric and help you achieve the perfect fit. By understanding the pattern, measuring yourself accurately, and following the steps outlined in this article, you’ll be able to create smaller patterns with ease. Happy sewing!
