How did Ramses II come to power? The rise of one of ancient Egypt’s most famous pharaohs is a story filled with intrigue and political maneuvering. Born on July 5, 1279 BCE, Ramses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, ascended to the throne at a young age, amidst a turbulent period in Egyptian history.
Ramses II’s father, Pharaoh Seti I, was a respected ruler who had consolidated the country’s power after the Amarna Period, a time of religious and political upheaval. However, Seti I’s reign was short-lived, as he died only a few years into his rule. This left the young Ramses II, who was then only a child, to inherit the throne.
Upon his father’s death, Ramses II was crowned pharaoh by his mother, Queen Tuya, who acted as regent until Ramses II came of age. During this time, Egypt was relatively stable, and Ramses II was educated and trained to be a capable ruler. However, the transition of power was not without its challenges.
One of the most significant factors that contributed to Ramses II’s rise to power was the support he received from his mother, Queen Tuya. She was a powerful figure in her own right and had a strong influence on her son’s education and political aspirations. Tuya’s guidance and influence were crucial in ensuring that Ramses II was well-prepared to take on the responsibilities of pharaoh.
Another factor that played a role in Ramses II’s ascension was the absence of a strong heir. Seti I had no surviving sons, and Ramses II was the only viable candidate for the throne. This made it relatively easy for him to claim the position, as there were no other claimants to contend with.
Once Ramses II was crowned pharaoh, he embarked on a series of military campaigns and building projects that would cement his legacy as one of the most successful rulers in Egyptian history. His reign lasted for 66 years, making it one of the longest in Egyptian history, and he left behind a wealth of architectural and artistic achievements.
In conclusion, Ramses II came to power at a young age, thanks to the support of his mother, Queen Tuya, and the absence of a strong heir to the throne. His reign was marked by military conquests, architectural wonders, and the promotion of the Amarna Period’s religious reforms. Ramses II’s ability to navigate the complexities of ancient Egyptian politics and emerge as a powerful and influential ruler is a testament to his intelligence, ambition, and determination.
